Water Shortage in the Middle East Essay -- Environmental Science Ecolo

Water is the main source of life on the Earth. It is vital for normal existence and functioning of organisms. Earth is sometimes called piddle planet. But, in fact, the number of freshwater is limited. Only about 2 percent of the planets water is fresh. (How much water is there on Earth?) This water is not enough even to meet daily necessarily of mankind. According to World Health Organization, a lack of water to meet daily needs is a reality today for one in three people around the world. (2009) In the Middle East the situation is especially hard. This region is vista to be one of the droughtiest places in the world, most of its territory is deserted. Freshwater accounts to 1 percent of the worlds supplies, while the population comes to 5 percent. (Baroudy 2005, 15)And this line seems to become worse day after day. From the middle of the XX century demand on freshwater has increased three times. And this statistics will continue to stand up with population rise and industrial d evelopment. Water scarcity is a huge problem, because it may have a number of economical, social and political consequences. Bad harvest and famine are one of them (Brown 2008, 16). Also lack of water for elementary daily needs will lead to insanitariness. This will increase risk of counterpane such diseases as typhoid, cholera and dysentery (10 facts about water scarcity 2009). Also disastrous water shortage in the Middle East may transfigure existent struggle into regional conflict. It is evident that this problem needs to be immediately solved.There are few possible solutions and some of them are already applied by this time. All of them have some advantages and disadvantages. The target of humanity is to find the best one. Firstly, one possible solut... ...ana/ (accessed November 20, 2010)Brown, D. 2007. Few alternatives in the Middle East. The Times. 13 April, 22. Newspaper Source. http//web.ebscohost.com/ (accessed November 20, 2010)Brown, L.R. 2008. Draining our future The growing shortage of freshwater. The Futurist 42 (3) 16-22. Academic Search Premier. http//web.ebscohost.com/ (accessed November 20, 2010)Conway, M. 2008. The desalination solution. The Futurist (42) 3 23-24. Academic Search Premier. . http//web.ebscohost.com/ (accessed November 20, 2010)Davidson, S. 2005. reservation water hold the salt. ECOS (124) 23-36. Academic Search Premier. http//web.ebscohost.com/ (accessed November 20, 2010)How much water is there on Earth? n.d. http//science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/earth/ (accessed November 20, 2010)Middle East Water Shortage. n.d. http//hydrology1.nmsu.edu/hydrology/effluent/